Beyond the ADA

The 25th anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act is getting deserved public attention. Still it’s worth mentioning that disabilities were added to the Fair Housing Act in 1988, two years before the ADA’s passage. That is, housing discrimination toward people with disabilities became illegal even before the rights of disabled people were established in employment and public accommodations.

 

Empty wheelchair on the pier in the harbor

As we mentioned in a previous post, of all the protected classes under the Fair Housing Act, disability is the leading source of discrimination complaints, both nationally and in Vermont.

People with disabilities are more likely to draw lower incomes. So hypothetically, it could be argued housing policies that adversely affect people with disabilities might have a disparate impact on poor people more generally.

Here are some Vermont numbers to chew on, from the Vermont Housing Data site:

 

County

Pop.

% disabled

Below pov. (07-11)

Median fam. income

Below pov./pop.

Addison

36,821

13

3,875

69,157

11%

Bennington

37,125

16

4,900

61,270

13%

Caledonia

31,227

18

4,236

54,941

14%

Chittenden

156,545

10

16,672

83,887

11%

Essex

6,306

19

995

45,000

16%

Franklin

47,746

14

4,837

68,408

10%

Grand Isle

6,970

12

481

69,722

7%

Lamoille

24,475

11

3,021

64,500

12%

Orange

28,936

15

3,701

63,253

13%

Orleans

27,231

16

4,047

52,235

15%

Rutland

61,642

15

7,655

61,516

12%

Washington

59,534

11

5,439

70,640

9%

Windham

44,513

16

5,306

63,509

12%

Windsor

56,670

16

5,708

70,467

10%

Burlington MSA

211,261

11

21,990

79,068

10%

Vermont

625,741

13

67,761

70,873

11%

Higher disability rates tend to be correlated with lower median incomes. For example, Chittenden County is on the high end for median family income, and Essex County, at the low end; and the they have the lowest and highest proportions of disabled people, respectively.

 

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